Jolin的24堂英文日记课 上一章   上一节     回书目   下一节    下一章

第三部分:一起享用这份快乐英文餐
时态
作者 : 蔡依林


  今天我们来学一下简单的将来完成时和现在完成时。在这之前,先复习一下过去完成时吧!

   1.过去完成时:主语(S)+had+过去分词(p.p.) (复习diary2)

  

   a.表示“比过去的时间还要早的行为和动作”,我们用过去完成时。

  

   EX:Like I had said before, there must have been a product like this.(就像我之前说的,一定会有像这样的产品的。)

  

   b.因为日记所描述的都是过去发生的事情,所以都得用过去时。例如我之前先说了某件事情在先(A),之后发生了一些事情(B),现在来描述那些过程,对我来说,(B)就得用过去时,(A)就用过去完成式。所以,日记里头用了Like I had said before(就像我先前讲的)。

  

   2.现在完成时:主语(S)+have / has+过去分词(p.p.) (复习diary 2)

  

   a.表示截至目前,并且没有一个明确的时间点所发生的动作,我们用现在完成时。

  

   EX:I have met him several times.(我遇过他很多次了。)

  

   b.表示截至目前,不断持续的动作,我们用现在完成时。

  

   EX:He has stayed here for two hours.(他留在这里两个小时了。)

  

   3.将来完成时:主语(S)+will have+过去分词(p.p.)

  

   →大家可能会问,未来的事尚未发生,如何“完成”呢?其实应该这样解释,我们“预期”这件事将会这样发展,然后完成。

  

   EX:He will have worked for the company for 5 years by 2006.

  

   (他到2006年的时候,已经在这家公司工作五年了。)

  

   *值得注意的是,现代英语常会直接用一般将来时,而少用将来完成时。

  

   黄金J句

  

   这是三个很高级的J句,你用对了,一定会被加分的哦!

  

   1.一定会有……:There must have been…

  

   EX:There must have been a product like this.

  

   (一定会有像这样的产品。)

  

   EX:There must have been some misunderstanding.

  

   (一定有些误会。)

  

   2.我可能会有……:I might have…

  

   EX:I might have a good sleep later.

  

   (我待会儿可能会睡得很好。)

  

   EX:I might have a better chance.

  

   (我可能会有比较好的机会。)

  

   3.A挤满 / 充满了B:A be filled with B

  

   EX:Every corner of my room was filled with the fragrance I liked most.(房间的每

  

   个角落充满了我最喜欢的香味。)

  

   EX:The restaurant was filled with people.

  

   (这家餐厅挤满了人。)

  

   学习进度报告

  

   Jolin即将在这篇日记里教会你

  

   单词:21个 短语:3个

  

   句型:2个 时态:2个

  

   Diary 6

  

   My skin condition turned very bad because of the pressure from my work recently.The dark circles under my eyes were getting bigger and bigger.And more than that,those pimples,acnes,little wrinkles that seldom plague me now show up on my face!No matter how I try to cover them with my make-up,people can still tell that my skin condition is bad.How can I allow myself to be seen like this?Luckily,my co-workers allowed me half day’s leave from work,so I could go home and have a good sleep.Like I said,if you want to see a beautiful Jolin,you’ve gotta let Jolin sleep well.I have to prepare all kinds of vitamins and take the vitamins four or five times a week.This way,I don’t have to spend a lot of money on my face and I still can keep my skin beautiful.

  

   最近工作压力大,我的皮肤状况变得好糟哦!不但黑眼圈越来越深,就连平常几乎都不会有的痘痘、粉刺、小细纹,也通通出来凑热闹啦!无论怎么化妆都还是看得出来皮肤的状况很糟糕,我怎么能够允许自己变成这样?幸好,公司同事看我可怜,赶紧放了我半天假,让我早早回去睡个美容觉,我就说嘛,想看到美美的Jolin,就一定要让Jolin睡得饱饱的,然后再准备各式各样的维他命,一周吃个四五天,不必花大钱保养,就可以拥有美丽的肌肤哦!

  

   Vocabulary & phrase

  

   基本单词

  

   pressure(n):压力 dark cycle(n):黑眼圈

  

   pimple(n):青春痘 acne(n):粉刺

  

   wrinkle(n):皱纹 seldom(adv):很少地

  

   plague(v):袭击 cover(v):掩饰

  

   co-worker(n):同事 let(v):让

  

   kind(n):种类 vitamin(n):维他命

  

   延伸单字

  

   scar(n):疤痕 T-zone(n):T字部位

  

   freckle(n):雀斑 fester(v):化脓

  

   dry skin(n):干性肌肤 oily skin(n):油性肌肤

  

   normal skin(n):中性肌肤 pore(n):毛孔

  

   a combination of oily and dry skin(n):混合性肌肤
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